General MySQL Oracle SQL Server

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Bring a Tablespace Offline in Oracle
How To Bring a Tablespace Offline in Oracle? If you want to stop users using a tablespace, you can bring it offline using the ALTER TABLESPACE ... OFFLINE statement as shown in the following script: SQL&gt; connect HR/fyicenter Connected. SQL&gt; CREATE TABLESPACE my_space 2 DATAFILE '/temp/... 2019-01-01, 3550🔥, 0💬

Initialize Variables with Default Values in Oracle
How To Initialize Variables with Default Values in Oracle? There are two ways to assign default values to variables at the time of declaration: Using key word DEFAULT - Appending "DEFAULT value" to the end of declaration statements. Using assignment operator - Appending ":= value" to the end of decl... 2018-08-06, 3550🔥, 0💬

Manage Transaction Isolation Levels in Oracle
How To Manage Transaction Isolation Level in Oracle? Transaction isolation level can be managed in a procedure by using the SET TRANSACTION and COMMIT statements. Here is a sample script on how to manage transaction isolation level: SQL&gt; CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE HR.TOTAL_SALARY AS 2 total_... 2019-03-08, 3549🔥, 0💬

Enter Comments in PL/SQL in Oracle
How To Enter Comments in PL/SQL in Oracle? There are two ways to enter comments into PL/SQL codes: SQL Statement Style: Starts you comment any where in the line but prefixed with '--'. The comment ends at the end of the line. C Language Style: Starts you comment any where in the line with '/*' and e... 2018-12-26, 3547🔥, 0💬

Create a Server Parameter File in Oracle
How To Create a Server Parameter File in Oracle? This is Step 5. The initialization parameter file is good to get an Oracle database instance started. But it is not ideal run an instance as production. You need to convert the initialization parameter file into a Server Parameter File (SPFile) using ... 2018-05-08, 3547🔥, 0💬

What Is a Function in Oracle
What Is a Function in Oracle? A function is a named program unit. It consists of three parts: Declaration Part - Defining the function name, calling parameters, return value type, local variables and local procedures. Declaration part is required. Execution Part - Defining execution logic with execu... 2018-01-27, 3547🔥, 0💬

Date and Time Intervals in MySQL
What Are Date and Time Intervals in MySQL? A date and time interval is special value to be used to increment or decrement a date or a time at a given date or time unit. A data and time interval should be expression in the format of "INTERVAL expression unit", where "unit" and "expression" should fol... 2017-12-26, 3546🔥, 0💬

Date and Time Interval Literals in Oracle
How To Write Date and Time Interval Literals in Oracle? Date and time interval literals can coded as shown in the following samples: SELECT DATE '2002-10-03' + INTERVAL '123-2' YEAR(3) TO MONTH FROM DUAL -- 123 years and 2 months is added to 2002-10-03 03-DEC-25 SELECT DATE '2002-10-03' + INTERVAL '... 2020-03-25, 3545🔥, 0💬

Instance Settings Stored in SPFile in Oracle
Where Are the Settings Stored for Each Instance in Oracle? Settings for each instance are stored in a file called Server Parameter File (SPFile). Oracle supports two types of parameter files, Text type, and Binary type. parameter files should be located in $ORACLE_HOME\database directory. A paramete... 2020-09-15, 3544🔥, 0💬

What Is "mysqlcheck" Command in MySQL
What Is "mysqlcheck" in MySQL? "mysqlcheck" is a command-line interface for administrators to check and repair tables. Here are some sample commands supported by "mysqlcheck": "mysqlcheck databaseName tableName" - Checks the specified table in the specified database. "mysqlcheck databaseName" - Chec... 2018-02-28, 3543🔥, 0💬

Query with a Left Outer Join in Oracle
How To Write a Query with a Left Outer Join in Oracle? If you want to query from two tables with a left outer join, you can use the LEFT OUTER JOIN ... ON clause in the FROM clause. The following query returns output with a left outer join from two tables: departments and employees. The join conditi... 2019-10-18, 3541🔥, 0💬

Types of PL/SQL Code Blocks in Oracle
What Are the Types PL/SQL Code Blocks in Oracle? There are 3 types of PL/SQL code blocks: Anonymous Block - A block of codes with no name. It may contain a declaration part, an execution part, and exception handlers. Stored Program Unit - A block of codes with a name. It is similar to an anonymous b... 2018-10-30, 3541🔥, 0💬

Start a Specific Oracle Instance in Oracle
How To Start a Specific Oracle Instance in Oracle? A simple way to start a specific Oracle instance is to start the instance with the PFILE option as shown in the following example: &gt;.\bin\sqlplus /nolog SQL&gt; CONNECT / AS SYSDBA Connected. SQL&gt; STARTUP NOMOUNT PFILE=$ORACLE_HOME... 2018-05-08, 3541🔥, 0💬

Tools to Manage MySQL Server in MySQL
What Tools Available for Managing MySQL Server in MySQL? MySQL comes with the following programs as administration tools for you to manage your MySQL server: mysqld - MySQL server daemon. You can use "mysqld" to start your MySQL server. mysqladmin - A command-line interface for administrators to per... 2018-06-01, 3540🔥, 0💬

Text Literals in Oracle
How To Write Text Literals in Oracle? There are several ways to write text literals as shown in the following samples: SELECT 'FYICenter.com' FROM DUAL -- The most common format FYICenter.com SELECT 'It''s Sunday!' FROM DUAL -- Single quote escaped It's Sunday! SELECT N'Allo, C''est moi.' FROM DUAL ... 2020-04-14, 3536🔥, 0💬

Omit Columns in INSERT Statements in Oracle
How To Omit Columns with Default Values in INSERT Statement in Oracle? If you don't want to specify values for columns that have default values, or you want to specify values to columns in an order different than how they are defined, you can provide a column list in the INSERT statement. If a colum... 2020-01-29, 3536🔥, 0💬

PL/SQL Anonymous Block in Oracle
What Is an Anonymous Block in Oracle? An anonymous block is a PL/SQL code block with no name. It consists of three parts: Declaration Part - Defining local variables and local procedures. Declaration part is optional. Execution Part - Defining execution logic with executable statements. Execution pa... 2018-11-29, 3532🔥, 0💬

What Is TIMESTAMP Data Type in MySQL
What Is TIMESTAMP Data Type in MySQL? A TIMESTAMP data type allows you to record a date and time like DATETIME data type. But it has some interesting features when used on a table column: The first TIMESTAMP column in a table will be assigned with the current date and time, if it is not listed in an... 2018-03-13, 3531🔥, 0💬

What Is NULL in PL/SQL in Oracle
What Is NULL in PL/SQL in Oracle? NULL is a reserved key word and it stands for two things in PL/SQL: NULL is an executable statement, and means doing nothing. NULL is a data value, and means no value. The following sample script shows you examples of using NULL keyword: DECLARE next_task CHAR(80); ... 2018-07-13, 3526🔥, 0💬

Understanding PL/SQL Language Basics
Where to find answers to frequently asked questions on Understanding PL/SQL Language Basics? Here is a list of frequently asked questions and their answers compiled by FYIcenter.com DBA team on Understanding PL/SQL Language Basics. It can also be used as learning tutorials on defining variables, ass... 2018-12-26, 3524🔥, 0💬

ODBC Drivers and DSN Configuration for Oracle
Where to find answers to frequently asked questions on ODBC Drivers, DSN Configuration and ASP Connection for Oracle? Here is a list of frequently asked questions and their answers compiled by FYIcenter.com DBA team ODBC Drivers, DSN Configuration and ASP Connection for Oracle. Clear answers are pro... 2016-10-15, 3524🔥, 0💬

Name Conflicts between Variables and Columns in Oracle
How To Resolve Name Conflicts between Variables and Columns in Oracle? The best way to resolve name conflicts is to avoid using column names for variables.   ⇒ Assign Query Results to Variables in Oracle ⇐ Variable Names Collide with Column Names in Oracle ⇑ Working with Database Objects in Oracle ... 2018-09-24, 3523🔥, 0💬

Binary String Data Types in SQL Server Transact-SQL
What are binary string data types supported in SQL Server Transact-SQL? Binary string data types are used to hold binary character strings. There are 3 binary string data types supported in SQL Server Transact-SQL: 1. BINARY - Used to hold binary strings of a fixed length, specified in the format of... 2017-04-04, 3522🔥, 0💬

Select Rows with WHERE Clause in MySQL
How To Select Some Rows from a Table in MySQL? If you don't want select all rows from a table, you can specify a WHERE clause to tell the query to return only the rows that meets the condition defined in the WHERE clause. The WHERE clause condition is a normal Boolean expression. If any data from ta... 2017-11-02, 3521🔥, 0💬

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General MySQL Oracle SQL Server