Date and Time Intervals in MySQL

Q

What Are Date and Time Intervals in MySQL?

✍: FYIcenter.com

A

A date and time interval is special value to be used to increment or decrement a date or a time at a given date or time unit. A data and time interval should be expression in the format of "INTERVAL expression unit", where "unit" and "expression" should follow these rules:

unit                 expression value format

MICROSECOND          MICROSECONDS 
SECOND               SECONDS 
MINUTE               MINUTES 
HOUR                 HOURS 
DAY                  DAYS 
WEEK                 WEEKS 
MONTH                MONTHS 
QUARTER              QUARTERS 
YEAR                 YEARS 
SECOND_MICROSECOND   'SECONDS.MICROSECONDS' 
MINUTE_MICROSECOND   'MINUTES.MICROSECONDS' 
MINUTE_SECOND        'MINUTES:SECONDS' 
HOUR_MICROSECOND     'HOURS.MICROSECONDS' 
HOUR_SECOND          'HOURS:MINUTES:SECONDS' 
HOUR_MINUTE          'HOURS:MINUTES' 
DAY_MICROSECOND      'DAYS.MICROSECONDS' 
DAY_SECOND           'DAYS HOURS:MINUTES:SECONDS' 
DAY_MINUTE           'DAYS HOURS:MINUTES' 
DAY_HOUR             'DAYS HOURS' 
YEAR_MONTH           'YEARS-MONTHS'

⇒ Incrementing a Date by 1 in MySQL

⇐ Converting Character Strings to Dates in MySQL

⇑ Introduction to Date and Time Handling in MySQL

⇑⇑ MySQL Database Tutorials

2017-12-26, 2317🔥, 0💬

Calculating the Difference between Two Time Values in MySQL
How To Calculate the Difference between Two Time Values in MySQL? If you have two time values, and you want to know the time difference between them, you can use the TIMEDIFF(time1, time2) function as shown below: SELECT TIMEDIFF(TIME('19:26:50'), TIME('09:26:50')) FROM DUAL; 10:00:00 SELECT TIMEDIF... 2017-12-26, 3359🔥, 0💬

Decrementing a Date by 1 in MySQL
How To Decrement Dates by 1 in MySQL? If you have a date, and you want to decrement it by 1 day, you can use the DATE_SUB(date, INTERVAL 1 DAY) function. You can also use the date interval subtraction operation as "date - INTERVAL 1 DAY". The tutorial exercise below gives you some good examples: SEL... 2017-12-26, 2808🔥, 0💬

Calculating the Difference between Two Dates in MySQL
How To Calculate the Difference between Two Dates in MySQL? If you have two dates, and you want to know how many days between them, you can use the DATEDIFF(date1, date2) function as shown below: SELECT DATEDIFF(DATE('1997-02-28'), DATE('1997-03-01')) FROM DUAL; -1 ⇒ Calculating the Difference bet... 2017-12-26, 2645🔥, 0💬

Incrementing a Date by 1 in MySQL
How To Increment Dates by 1 in MySQL? If you have a date, and you want to increment it by 1 day, you can use the DATE_ADD(date, INTERVAL 1 DAY) function. You can also use the date interval add operation as "date + INTERVAL 1 DAY". The tutorial exercise below gives you some good examples: SELECT DATE... 2017-12-26, 2424🔥, 0💬

What are Date and Time Data Types in MySQL
What Are Date and Time Data Types in MySQL? MySQL supports the following date and time data types: DATE - A date in the range of '1000-01-01' and '9999-12-31'. Default DATE format is "YYYY-MM-DD". DATETIME - A date with the time of day in the range of '1000-01-01 00:00:00' and '9999-12-31 23:59:59'.... 2018-03-24, 2337🔥, 0💬

Date and Time Intervals in MySQL
What Are Date and Time Intervals in MySQL? A date and time interval is special value to be used to increment or decrement a date or a time at a given date or time unit. A data and time interval should be expression in the format of "INTERVAL expression unit", where "unit" and "expression" should fol... 2017-12-26, 2318🔥, 0💬

Converting Dates to Character Strings in MySQL
How To Convert Dates to Character Strings in MySQL? You can convert dates to character strings using the DATE_FORMAT(date, format) function. MySQL supports the following basic formatting codes: %a Abbreviated weekday name (Sun..Sat) %b Abbreviated month name (Jan..Dec) %c Month, numeric (0..12) %D D... 2017-12-26, 2146🔥, 0💬

Writing Date and Time Literals in MySQL
How To Write Date and Time Literals in MySQL? MySQL offers a number of formats for you to use to enter date and time literals: ANSI standard format: "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS". Non-standard limiters. Like: "YYYY/MM/DD HH^MM^SS" or "YYYY.MM.DD HH-MM-SS". No limiters. Like: "YYYYMMDD" for a date or "HHMMSS... 2017-12-26, 2137🔥, 0💬

Entering Microseconds in SQL Statements in MySQL
How To Enter Microseconds in SQL Statements in MySQL? If you want to enter microseconds in a SQL statements, you can enter them right after the time string as a 6-digit number delimited with '.'. '0' will be padded to right if not enough digits. Here are some good examples: SELECT TIME('1997/01/31 0... 2017-12-26, 2130🔥, 0💬

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